See survenir on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sur-",
"4": "venir"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sur-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"sur-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"venir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"venir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"venir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"survenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"survenir\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "venir"
},
"expansion": "sur- + venir",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sur- + venir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "survenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "survenant",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "survenu",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.ny/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surviens",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surviens",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survient",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survenons",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "survenez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surviennent",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survenais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survenais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survenait",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survenions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surveniez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survenaient",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survins",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survins",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survint",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survînmes",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃m/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "survîntes",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃t/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survinrent",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃ʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendrai",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendras",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendra",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendrons",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendrez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendront",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendrais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendrais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendrait",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendrions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendriez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendraient",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of être + past participle",
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"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "survienne",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surviennes",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "survienne",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survenions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surveniez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surviennent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survinsse",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "survinsses",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "survînt",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survinssions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "survinssiez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "survinssent",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "surviens",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survenons",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "survenez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.ne/",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
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"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"to occur"
],
"id": "en-survenir-fr-verb-XNj6l9vk",
"links": [
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"to happen unexpectedly"
],
"id": "en-survenir-fr-verb-kpxtjO1x",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "A wolf on an empty stomach appeared, looking for adventure",
"text": "Un loup survient à jeun, qui cherchait aventure",
"translation": "A wolf on an empty stomach appeared, looking for adventure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appear, arrive (unexpectedly)"
],
"id": "en-survenir-fr-verb-7IBT-~lV",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) to appear, arrive (unexpectedly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arriver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "se produire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "advenir"
}
],
"word": "survenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"French terms prefixed with sur-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs",
"French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
"French verbs with conjugation venir",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sur-",
"4": "venir"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sur-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"sur-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"venir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"venir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"venir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"survenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"survenir\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "venir"
},
"expansion": "sur- + venir",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sur- + venir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "survenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "survenant",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "survenu",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.ny/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surviens",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surviens",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survient",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survenons",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "survenez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surviennent",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survenais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survenais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survenait",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survenions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surveniez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survenaient",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survins",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survins",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survint",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survînmes",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃m/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "survîntes",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃t/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survinrent",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃ʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendrai",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendras",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendra",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendrons",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendrez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendront",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendrais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendrais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendrait",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendrions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendriez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surviendraient",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "survienne",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surviennes",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "survienne",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survenions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surveniez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surviennent",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survinsse",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "survinsses",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "survînt",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "survinssions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "survinssiez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "survinssent",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vɛ̃s/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surviens",
"ipa": "/syʁ.vjɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survenons",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "survenez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "survenir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aux": "être"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to occur"
],
"links": [
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to happen unexpectedly"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "A wolf on an empty stomach appeared, looking for adventure",
"text": "Un loup survient à jeun, qui cherchait aventure",
"translation": "A wolf on an empty stomach appeared, looking for adventure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appear, arrive (unexpectedly)"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) to appear, arrive (unexpectedly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.və.niʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-survenir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-survenir.ogg/Fr-survenir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-survenir.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-survenir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-survenir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-survenir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-survenir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-survenir.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-survenir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-survenir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-survenir.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-survenir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-survenir.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arriver"
},
{
"word": "se produire"
},
{
"word": "advenir"
}
],
"word": "survenir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for survenir meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.